Analyze the effects of early marriage practice on girl's education in Nigeria. Child marriage is a human rights violation taking place on a vast scale in West and Central Africa which disproportionately affect girls. Although the age of majority (legal adulthood) and marriageable age are usually designated at age 18, both vary across countries and . Negative Effects Of Early Marriage. In current years families have realized that young marriages are not good for children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of teenage pregnancy in Wogedi, northeast Ethiopia. factors and their effects as they affect our societies. Girls married early are more likely to experience violence, abuse and forced sexual relations due to unequal power relations. Words: 1096 - Pages: 3. Effects. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 514 teenagers in Wogedi, northeast Ethiopia . They are more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (including HIV). 4. Intervention Phase 1 (2013-2017) A Situation Report on Child Marriages in Zambia. According to World Bank Data in 2012, Nigeria has a population of 168.8 Million. Child marriage, defined as marriage of a child <18 years of age, is an ancient, worldwide custom. Ignorance in the sense that some parents have the opinion that their daughters are safer when they are married off early so as to prevent sexual attacks and violence 28. representative data from the DHS. Effects of early childbirth can be more devastating on a teenager, as she is more likely to face serious social issues such as poverty, poor education, poor health, remain a single parent . Introduction . Sure, most of the young age marriages happen in the poorer areas, mainly rural ones. The economic hardship can be a cause of poverty in that location. Here we will discuss the causes, effects, and solutions of overpopulation. 2. Acute and Chronic Malnutrition. Read More. poverty, the need to reinforce social ties and the belief that it offers protection. Zambia has one of the highest child marriage rates in the world with 42% of women aged 20-24 years married by the age of 18. Many are little more than servants in their new homes and often bear children while still children themselves. It may also be a means of raising money through dowry payments to support the rest of the family members. The lack of education, poor social skills, and the emotional adversity are all effects of early marriage that lead to a poor life for an innocent child. Teenage Pregnancy, a case of under-aged girl usually within ages of thirteen to nineteen years becoming pregnant, is a serious cankerworm that has eaten deep to the fabric of our societies in this contemporary period. 3. Objective of the Study The objectives of the study are as follows: 1. Child marriage is a marriage or similar union, formal or informal, between a child under a certain age - typically age 18 - and an adult or another child. The following recommendations were made. Early marriage is used to refer both formal marriage and informal unions in which a girl lives with a partner as if married before age of 18,Early marriage also known as child marriage is defined as "any marriage carried out below the age of18 years before the girl is physically, physiologically Apart from its micro consequences on fertility, health, and wellbeing, child marriage has far-reaching macroeconomic and sustainability consequences for Nigeria; as an outcome of child marriage, births increase, and the population explosion undermines the government's ability to effectively plan and mobilize resources for sustainable development. Early marriage, or child marriage, is defined as the marriage or union between two people in which one or both parties are younger than 18 years of age. Child marriage refers to any formal marriage or informal union between a child under the age of 18 and an adult or another child. Such parents will benefit from being educated on the very serious harmful effects of forced early childhood marriage. Figure 4.1: Magnitude of early marriages in the study area 46 Figure 4.2: Factors causing early marriages in Mkuranga district 47 Figure 4.3: Effects of Girls Early Marriages in Education 49 Figure 4.4: Challenges hindering efforts to prevent early marriages in Mkuranga district. Causes of early marriage It focuses on the sub-Saharan région as an area . Chapter Two of this term paper looks at the reasons for the perpetuation of early marriage, and its possible increase in populations under stress. (h) Community pressure The The Causes, Consequences and Solutions to Causes, Consequences and Solutions toCauses, Consequences and Solutions to Forced Forced Forced Child Marriage Child Marriage Child Marriage in the Developing Worldin the Developing World Testimony Submitted to U.S. House of Representatives Human Rights Commissions Human Rights Commission 2. The legal age of marriage differs by sex‚ for example‚ in some countries in Africa it is 18 for males and only 15 for females. Help to identify what early marriage is all about. Nepal has the third-highest rate of child marriage in Asia . This study focused on the prevalence of this act among the teenagers . Previous literature on early marriage focuses on the Northern states in Nigeria but this paper will place emphasis on the country as a whole as well as narrowing down the ethnicities that select into early marriage in Nigeria. It is up to the youth to be influenced by modern tendencies and a desire to be like a young celebrity who has married recently. Analyze the effects of early marriage practice on girl's education in Nigeria. 5. Child Marriage & Meeting the needs of unmarried Children." under this task order, The Child, Early, and Forced Marriage resource guide was designed and developed to assist usaid staff to effectively integrate state-of-the art approaches to child, early and forced marriage prevention and response into their activities. 1. Forced early marriages are known to cause reproductive health risk to the girl child and they also make them feel isolated. Every single day around the world, women and girls are forced to marry against their will. When people get married‚ they have to spend most of their time on taking care of their own family‚ therefore‚ all their hobbies have to be changed. Early marriage Early marriage can lead to some negative effects. Early Marriages: Marrying at an early age is a major contributing factor to overpopulation. Hence, having few number of children, monogamy and improvement in the standard of living are the solutions to the resultant effects of population explosion in Nigeria. Identify government aid towards the stopping of early marriage in Nigeria. The term in every day speech usually refers to women who have not reached legal adulthood to become pregnant. 4. Objectives: The aim of this study is to explore and analyze the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy (TP) and motherhood in Nepal, its consequences, current policy and program responses in order to improve the Growing advances in technology, improvement in the medical sector, quality of life, immigration, etc. effects on the life of the adolescents. For instance, a twenty-nine country study on the effects of child marriage on . underlying causes of early marriage are many and include poverty, parental desire to prevent sexual relations outside marriage and the fear of rape, a lack of educational or employment opportunities for girls, and traditional notions of the primary role of women and girls as wives and mothers4.child marriage is often deployed as … 4. Marriage is commonly defined as a union concluded by parties with their full and free consent. The government commissioned the study due to concerns about high rates of adolescent pregnancy and early marriage, with about 16,000 teenage girls falling pregnant every year. The relationships between early marriage, early pregnancy and school dropout are not linear or simple Although early marriage and pregnancy are often anecdotally linked to school dropout, evidence proving a direct and causal link is limited. To identify the effects of teenage pregnancy 3. Three research questions were used and the Chi- square analytic technique was adopted. Effects of Child Marriage [4] Early Pregnancy-Health complications. Instead, the girl child may be forced into early marriage. Despite the fact that the effects of child marriage cause abuse, unwanted pregnancies, and lack of education, religion. To know the general attitude of the public towards early marriage. Referred to as girl child marriage, the formal or informal union of the girl-child before age 18, the practice is increasingly recognized as a key roadblock to global health, development, and gender equality. Only 2% of 15-19 year old married girls attend school, continuing the cycle of poverty. Early pregnancy is one of the most dangerous causes and consequences of this harmful practice. . Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. Identify the effect of early marriage on the academic performance on girl child. few for both parties contracting marriage. Older children are forced to work in order to help their parents support the family. The estimates imply that marrying young is associated with a 30.6 percentage point increase in the probability of living in poverty. Child marriages usually lead to an early pregnancy which results in many health complications. From the research it is concluded that one cannot generalize all underlying causes of child marriage, but one must be aware of the specific So, the main causes of child marriage are: Poverty in the country. Sex before marriage can be problematic because it fosters increased likelihood of an early, unwanted pregnancy and all the adverse effects likely to follow. It is in the light of this that this study is carried out to examine the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in Kontagora Local Government. 6. PROBLEMS OF TEENAGE MARRIAGE AND THEIR EFFECTS ON GIRL-CHILD EDUCATION IN NORTHERN NIGERIA By CHIBUZO O. DALMEIDA Department Of English, Federal University of Education, Kano. 54 Figure 4.5: Other Strategies for Stopping Early Marriages 56 Forced and early marriage is a fundamental abuse of human rights. While the prevalence of child marriage has decreased worldwide - from one in four girls married a decade ago to approximately one in five today - the practice remains widespread.Before the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 100 million girls were expected to marry . Keywords: early marriage, child, customs, gender-based, human rights . When a girl is forced into marriage, she is now subject to sexual and emotional abuse and her childhood will forever be violated. The present study made an attempt to gain insights on determinants and psychosocial consequences of early marriage on rural women. Tipping Point is a multi-country initiative addressing child marriage by focusing on its root causes. What are the Causes, Effects and Solutions of divorce? To identify the causes of teenage pregnancy 2. The Child Rights Act, passed in 2003, raised the minimum age of marriage to 18 for girls. This policy brief highlights five evidence-based strategies identified by ICRW to delay or prevent child marriage: 1) Empower girls with information, skills and support networks; 2) Provide economic support and incentives to girls and their families; 3) Educate and rally parents and community members; 4) Enhance girls' access to a high-quality education; and 5) Encourage supportive laws and . Teenage Pregnancy in Nigeria: Causes, Effect and Control ALABI O. T. Department of Social Development, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo. Firstly‚ it restricts the freedom of individual. Thursday, September 10, 2015. The study had the general objective of identifying the causes and consequences of divorce after child marriage in three areas of the YES I DO programme, namely Sukabumi, Rembang and West Lombok Regencies. 5. For instance, Nigeria as a country located in West Africa witnesses economic hardship and it is a cause of the poverty of her citizens. This study focused on the prevalence of this act among the teenagers . 6. Child marriage is a legal marriage or informal union where one or both parties are children under the age of 18. Additionally, trend of early marriages still exist resulting high adolescent fertility rate. The study aimed at asses the factors which contribute to early marriage among teenagers, it was to gather information on the extent, magnitude and consequences of early marriages in Ubungo Municipality, as a basis for raising awareness on how 15 Resources. Unfortunately, families often do not know the negative and harmful effects of early child marriage, including pregnancy at such a young age which can lead to many complications as a girl's body will not be ready for childbirth. Moreover, these people feel themselves to be like Romeo and Juliet, who found one love for the entire life. Also the effects have raised concerns that the planned economy may not be able to sustain present or large number of inhabitants. 888 Words4 Pages. 4. In fact, child marriage has become more common in some areas. The analysis suggests that globally, by 2030, gains in well-being for populations from lower population growth could reach more than $500 billion annually. Nigeria. The vast majority of child marriages are between a girl and a man, and are rooted in gender inequality. Early Marriage. 1. Mabel Van Oranje of Girls Not Brides insists that child marriage is the key to addressing a whole cluster of issues, from education, maternal death and infant mortality to the spread of HIV, gender inequality and poverty [6]. More often than not, a younger girl is married to an older boy or man. This study investigated early marriage and its implications on the Nigerian economy. Pregnancy is the leading cause of mortality in fifteen to nineteen year old girls worldwide. Whilst being a secular democratic state, Turkey still struggles, however, with some remnants of its religious and socio-cultural heritage. Infidelity In Marriages - Causes, Consequences And Solutions by microsofttutor(m): 12:36am On Dec 04, 2017 Infidelity is a rape of marriage and family sanctity. Examine the effects of early marriage on the future of female child in Nigeria According to DivorceStatistics.org, 40-50 percent of all first-time marriages will end in divorce.Although the reasons for divorce vary, some of the top reasons for divorce include poor communication, financial strain, intimacy issues, built-up resentment, deep-rooted feelings of incompatibility and not being able to forgive. Without having the proper knowledge about the sexual activities and bodily changes which occur during puberty she cannot cope with changes in her during pregnancy. In Northern Nigeria, 45% of girls are married- usually against their will -by age 15, and 73% are married by age 18; some of the highest rates of child marriage in the world. (2011) identified religious misinterpretation, cultural practice, poverty, early marriage, illiteracy, inadequate school infrastructure as some of the factors militating against girl-child education. Although more research than ever has focused on girl child marriage, an important gap remains in . people would simply ignore them. Examine the factors that influence early marriage among the Northern citizens of Nigeria. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the right to "free and full" consent to a marriage, acknowledging that consent cannot be "free and full . marriage act is highly . Abstract This paper seeks to examine the problems of teenage marriage in Northern and their effects on the education of the girl-child. early marriage child spouses overview how common is early marriage? This is because early marriage and pregnancy can be both the cause and consequence of dropping out of . Owing to the above facts, early child marriage has currently become a vital topic of discussion amongst several development .

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